Analysis of Sustainable Development 2008 report of PT Holcim indonesia Tbk Based on Indicator Protocols of Global Reporting Initiative and Key Performance Indicators of Cement Sustainability Initiative
Abstract
The existence of company will give both good impact and bad impact. For the good impact, company can be a tool to help society to fulfill their necessity. In twentieth century, myriad of industrial company give bad impact on their existence. They don’t care with natural resources they use to provide something to consumers or don't consider employee, environment, consumers, or community as significant thing to sustain their business. The companies just take natural resources as many as they need to  process for their economic activities without doing anything to keep or make renewable natural resources. As for environment, there are many environmental destruction happening since the companies neglect their surroundings. They only care for their own benefit. As a result, from the economic activities, companies provide externalities (Gray et al, 1996, pg. 1) -  consequences of economic activity which are not reflected the cost borne by the individual or organization enjoying the benefit of the activity) as impact of their activities. Many externalities make society affected by the impact. Society claims to get the companies contribute to surrounding environment where the companies are established. Many cases show that the existence of company can make environmental destruction. For example: PT. Lapindo Brantas on their case of hot mud. The other cases are Newmont Minahasa Raya on Buyat Bay and PT. Freeport on Papua.Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).